Breathing should be effortless. But for individuals living with pulmonary fibrosis, every breath becomes a challenge. This progressive condition scars the lungs over time, gradually reducing their ability to transfer oxygen to the rest of the body. Without treatment, everyday activities like walking, climbing stairs, or even talking can feel exhausting.
At Altoona Lung Specialists, we specialize in diagnosing and treating complex pulmonary diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis. Our team is committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive care for patients in Altoona and surrounding communities. If you’ve been experiencing persistent shortness of breath or unexplained fatigue, our experienced specialists can help guide you toward relief and better lung health.Request an appointment or call us at 814-946-2845 to get started.
Let’s explore how pulmonary fibrosis develops, how it impacts your breathing, and what you can do about it.
What Is Pulmonary Fibrosis and How Does It Develop?
Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic lung disease that causes progressive scarring of the lung tissue. The scarring (fibrosis) stiffens the lungs, making it harder for them to expand and deliver oxygen into the bloodstream.
There are over 200 types of pulmonary fibrosis. In many cases, the cause is unknown—these are classified as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, other types are linked to known pulmonary fibrosis causes, such as:
- Autoimmune conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma)
- Occupational or environmental exposures (e.g., asbestos, silica, smoke)
- Certain medications or radiation therapy
- Chronic viral infections
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Regardless of the cause, the condition typically worsens over time. Lung tissue becomes thickened and scarred, permanently reducing lung function.
Recognizing Pulmonary Fibrosis Symptoms
Because pulmonary fibrosis develops gradually, symptoms may be subtle at first. Many patients are diagnosed only after the lungs have already sustained significant damage.
The most common pulmonary fibrosis symptoms include:
- Persistent dry cough
- Shortness of breath, especially during activity
- Unexplained fatigue or weakness
- Gradual, unintentional weight loss
- Muscle and joint aches
- Clubbing (widening and rounding of the fingertips)
As the scarring worsens, even basic tasks like getting dressed can become difficult. Some patients may need supplemental oxygen to maintain healthy oxygen levels. These lung scarring symptoms are often progressive and permanent, which is why early intervention is so important.
How Lung Scarring Affects Breathing and Daily Life
Healthy lungs are soft, elastic, and able to expand with each breath. In pulmonary fibrosis, scar tissue replaces this elastic lung tissue, limiting its ability to stretch and take in air. This results in:
- Decreased lung capacity
- Impaired oxygen exchange
- Shortness of breath during mild exertion
- Lower blood oxygen levels
When the lungs can’t provide enough oxygen, the heart must work harder, which can lead to complications like pulmonary hypertension or heart failure. Over time, patients may need to rest frequently, limit physical activity, and use oxygen daily.
There is no reversing the scar tissue, but treatments can help slow progression and maintain function.
Pulmonary Fibrosis Treatment Options
While there is currently no cure for pulmonary fibrosis, treatment focuses on slowing disease progression, easing symptoms, and improving quality of life. At Altoona Lung Specialists, your treatment plan is personalized and may include:
Medications
Certain antifibrotic medications can slow the progression of pulmonary fibrosis. These may be prescribed depending on your diagnosis, overall health, and lung function tests.
Oxygen Therapy
If your oxygen levels are too low, oxygen therapy may be prescribed to help you stay active, sleep better, and avoid complications.
Pulmonary Rehabilitation
This structured program includes exercise training, breathing strategies, nutritional counseling, and education to help you manage symptoms and stay as active as possible.
Lifestyle Changes and Support
Living with pulmonary fibrosis requires attention to diet, stress management, and infection prevention. Our team will work with you to create a comprehensive therapy plan that supports your physical and emotional well-being.
Although complete lung fibrosis recovery time isn’t possible due to irreversible scarring, many patients experience improved comfort and activity levels with consistent, tailored care.
Local Pulmonary Specialists and Services in Altoona
At Altoona Lung Specialists, we provide all essential services for managing pulmonary fibrosis under one roof. Our on-site capabilities include:
- Pulmonary function testing
- High-resolution CT imaging
- Oxygen assessments
- Sleep studies (for patients with overlapping conditions)
We also perform advanced diagnostics like impulse oscillometry and cardiopulmonary stress testing to fully understand your lung capacity and tailor treatment accordingly.
As a trusted pulmonary fibrosis treatment center in Altoona, we’re proud to offer timely, accurate care—without needing to send you elsewhere.
Get Expert Help from Altoona Lung Specialists
If you’re experiencing a persistent cough, unexplained shortness of breath, or other signs of lung scarring, don’t wait. Early diagnosis and a personalized care plan can slow the progression of pulmonary fibrosis and help you live more comfortably.
Schedule your appointment with Altoona Lung Specialists today or call us directly at 814-946-2845. Our team is here to help you breathe easier—every step of the way.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the first signs of pulmonary fibrosis?
The first signs of pulmonary fibrosis often include shortness of breath during activity, a persistent dry cough, and unexplained fatigue. Some people may also notice gradual weight loss, joint or muscle aches, and rounding of the fingertips (clubbing).
2. How is pulmonary fibrosis different from asthma or COPD?
Unlike asthma or COPD, pulmonary fibrosis is caused by permanent scarring of lung tissue, making the lungs stiff and less able to expand. Asthma and COPD involve airway inflammation or narrowing, which can often be improved with inhalers. Pulmonary fibrosis damage is irreversible, but treatment can slow its progression.
3. What is the life expectancy for someone with pulmonary fibrosis?
Life expectancy for pulmonary fibrosis varies. Many patients live 2–5 years after diagnosis, though early detection and proper treatment can help slow progression and improve quality of life. Factors such as age, overall health, and response to treatment all play a role.
4. Can pulmonary fibrosis be cured?
There is currently no cure for pulmonary fibrosis. However, treatments such as antifibrotic medications, oxygen therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation can slow disease progression, reduce symptoms, and help patients remain active longer.
